Maâlem Mohamed Kouyou, also known as Mohamed Fafy, was a towering figure in the world of Gnawa music whose life and artistry bridged cultures and touched countless lives. Born in 1961 in Marrakech, Kouyou’s journey through the mystical world of Gnawa began early and lasted a lifetime.
From an early age, Kouyou was immersed in the rich traditions of Gnawa culture. His mother played a pivotal role in his musical education, introducing him to the Tagnouite arts by taking him to Lilas (spiritual night ceremonies) and Moussems (annual religious festivals). These early experiences at events like the Moulay Brahim and Tamesloht festivals laid the foundation for his deep connection to Gnawa spirituality and music. Under the tutelage of the respected Maâlem Moulay El Hassan, Kouyou honed his skills in the intricate rhythms and melodies of Gnawa music. His dedication and talent were recognized in 1980 when he earned the esteemed title of Maâlem, a significant milestone that marked his mastery of the tradition.
Kouyou’s artistry soon found an international audience. In 1984, he achieved a major breakthrough when he was chosen to open the Moroccan Pavilion at Disney World in Florida. This opportunity launched his international career, introducing the soul-stirring sounds of Gnawa to a global audience.
Throughout his career, Maâlem Mohamed Kouyou was known for his innovative approach to Gnawa music. His fusion concerts were a testament to his ability to blend traditional rigor with bold creativity. Collaborations with many artists such as the Tambours du Burundi-Amagaba, American jazz saxophonist Jaleel Shaw, and Moroccan Melhoun singer Sanaa Marahati demonstrated his openness to cross-cultural musical exchanges while maintaining the integrity of Gnawa traditions.
As one of the most respected members of Gnawa brotherhood, Kouyou’s influence extended far beyond his performances. He became a cultural ambassador, sharing the rich heritage of Gnawa with audiences around the world and inspiring a new generation of musicians to explore this ancient tradition.
Maâlem Mohamed Kouyou continues to enrich the world with his mastery of Gnawa music to this day. His profound influence extends through the countless musicians he has inspired, the audiences he moves, and the cultural bridges he builds. Kouyou’s ongoing work exemplifies the universal power of music to transcend borders, unite people, and touch the human spirit. From many Lilas in Marrakech to international stages, he carries the torch of Gnawa heritage, illuminating the path for other generations to follow.music to transcend borders, unite people, and touch the human spirit. From many Lilas in Marrakech to international stages, he carried the torch of Gnawa heritage, illuminating the path for other generations to follow.